Gotham City - Wikipedia. Gotham City (GOTH- əm), or simply Gotham, is a fictional city appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, best known as the home of Batman. Gotham City was first identified as Batman's place of residence in Batman #4 (Dec.

The Hollywood Reporter is your source for breaking news about Hollywood and entertainment, including movies, TV, reviews and industry blogs. Gain insight into breaking legal matters in the entertainment world. From celebrity lawsuits to imposing court decisions, stay up-to-date with The Hollywood Reporter ESQ. Gotham City (/ ˈ ɡ ɒ θ əm / GOTH-əm), or simply Gotham, is a fictional city appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, best known as the home of.

The city is depicted as being in close proximity to Metropolis, with the vast majority of DC Comics references placing Gotham City specifically in the state of New Jersey.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Cities such as New York City,[7] which borders New Jersey, and Chicago[8] have also influenced the look and feel of Gotham over the years. Within the DC Extended Universe, the 2. Suicide Squad reveals Gotham City to be located in New Jersey.[9][1. Locations used as inspiration or filming locations for Gotham City in the live- action Batman films have included Chicago, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Los Angeles, New Jersey, and New York City.

Origin of name[edit]Writer Bill Finger, on the naming of the city and the reason for changing Batman's locale from New York City to a fictional city, said, "Originally I was going to call Gotham City 'Civic City.' Then I tried 'Capital City,' then 'Coast City.' Then I flipped through the New York City phone book and spotted the name 'Gotham Jewelers' and said, 'That's it,' Gotham City. We didn't call it New York because we wanted anybody in any city to identify with it."[1. Gotham" was a nickname for New York City that became popular in the nineteenth century; Washington Irving had first attached it to New York in the November 1. Salmagundi,[1. 2] a periodical which lampooned New York culture and politics. Irving took the name from the village of Gotham, Nottinghamshire, England, a place inhabited, according to folklore, by fools.[1. The village's name derives from Old English gāt 'goat' and hām 'home', literally "homestead where goats are kept",[1. GOHT- əm, like the word goat (cf.

Chatham, CHAT- əm, a similar name where the letters th represent a "t" sound followed by a silent "h" rather than a "th" sound). The Joker references this etymology in Detective Comics #8. Batman that the word means "a safe place for goats".[1. In contrast, "Gotham" as used for New York has a different pronunciation by analogy to other words spelled with "th" and is pronounced as GOTH- əm,[1. Goth. Geography[edit]Location in New Jersey[edit].

A map showing Gotham City to be located in New Jersey from Amazing World of DC Comics #1. March 1. 97. 7). Art by Dick Dillin. Gotham City, like other cities in the DC Universe, has varied in its portrayals over the decades, but the city's location is traditionally depicted as being in the state of New Jersey. In Amazing World of DC Comics #1. March 1. 97. 7), publisher Mark Gruenwald discusses the history of the Justice League and indicates that Gotham City is located in the state of New Jersey.[1]In the World’s Greatest Super Heroes (August 1.

Gotham City in New Jersey and Metropolis in Delaware.[1. World's Finest Comics #2. November 1. 97. 9) also confirms that Gotham is in New Jersey.[1. New Adventures of Superboy #2. October 1. 98. 1) and the 1.

Atlas of the DC Universe both show maps of Gotham City in New Jersey and Metropolis in Delaware.[2. Detective Comics #5. June 1. 98. 3) includes several references suggesting Gotham City is in New Jersey. A location on the Jersey Shore is described as "twenty miles north of Gotham", and Robin and Batgirl drive from a "secret New Jersey airfield" to Gotham City and then drive on the "Hudson County Highway"; [3]Hudson County is the name of an actual county in New Jersey. Batman: Shadow of the Bat, Annual #1 (June 1.

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Gotham City is in New Jersey. Sal E. Jordan's driver's license in the comic shows his address as "7. Faxcol Dr Gotham City, NJ 1. The 2. 01. 6 film Suicide Squad reveals Gotham City to be in the state of New Jersey within the DC Extended Universe.[9][1. In relation to Metropolis[edit].

Batman overlooks Gotham, his home city. Art by Alex Ross.

Gotham City is the home of Batman, just as Metropolis is the home of Superman, and the two heroes often work together in both cities. In comic book depictions, the distance between Gotham and Metropolis has varied over the years, however, the two cities are usually portrayed as being within driving distance of each other. This distance has ranged from being hundreds of miles apart to Gotham and Metropolis being twin cities on opposite sides of the Delaware Bay, with Gotham City in New Jersey and Metropolis in Delaware.[2][4]The Atlas of the DC Universe from the 1. Metropolis in Delaware and Gotham City in New Jersey.[2. During the Bronze Age of Comic Books, the Metro- Narrows Bridge was depicted as the main route connecting the twin cities of Metropolis and Gotham City.[2. It has been described as being the longest suspension bridge in the world.[2. A map appeared in The New Adventures of Superboy #2.

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October 1. 98. 1), that showed Smallville within driving distance of both Metropolis and Gotham City; Smallville was relocated to Kansas in post- Crisis continuity.[2. A map of the United States in The Secret Files & Origins Guide to the DC Universe 2. March 2. 00. 0) depicts Metropolis and Gotham City as being somewhere in the Tri- state Area alongside Blüdhaven.[2. Within the DC Extended Universe, the 2. Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice depicts Gotham City as being located across a bay from Metropolis.

Fictional history[edit]In Swamp Thing #5. Alan Moore wrote a fictional history for Gotham City that other writers have also followed. According to Moore's tale, a Norwegian mercenary, Captain Jon Logerquist, founded Gotham City in 1.

British later took it over—a story that parallels the founding of New York by the Dutch (as New Amsterdam) and later takeover by the British. During the American Revolutionary War, Gotham City was the site of a major battle (paralleling the Battle of Brooklyn in the American Revolution). This was detailed in Rick Veitch's Swamp Thing #8. Tomahawk. Rumors held it to be the site of various occult rites. Gotham City in 1. Batman: Gates of Gotham (April 2. Art by Trevor Mc.

Martin Charles Scorsese (/ s k ɔːr ˈ s ɛ s i /; Italian: [skorˈseːze]; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film.

Carthy. The 2. 01. Batman: Gates of Gotham details a history of Gotham City in which Alan Wayne (Bruce Wayne's ancestor), Theodore Cobblepot (Oswald Cobblepot's ancestor), and Edward Elliot (Thomas Elliot's ancestor), are considered the founding fathers of Gotham.

In 1. 88. 1 they constructed three bridges called the Gates of Gotham, each bearing one of their last names. Edward Elliot became increasingly jealous of the Wayne family’s popularity and wealth during this time period, a jealousy that would spread to his great- great grandson, Thomas Elliot or Hush.[2. The occult origins of Gotham are further delved into by Peter Milligan's 1. Dark Knight, Dark City",[2.

American Founding Fathers are involved in summoning a bat- demon which becomes trapped beneath old "Gotham Town", its dark influence spreading as Gotham City evolves. A similar trend is followed in 2. Shadowpact #5 by Bill Willingham, which expands upon Gotham's occult heritage by revealing a being who has slept for 4. Gotham City was built. Strega, the being's servant, says that the "dark and often cursed character" of the city was influenced by the being who now uses the name "Doctor Gotham."During the American Civil War, it was defended by an ancestor of the Penguin, fighting for the Union Army, Col.

Nathan Cobblepot, in the Legendary Battle of Gotham Heights. In Gotham Underground #2 by Frank Tieri, Tobias Whale claims that 1. Watch The Shack Online The Shack Full Movie Online.

Gotham was run by five rival gangs, until the first "masks" appeared, eventually forming a gang of their own. Long Island Medium Season 4 Episode 9. It is not clear whether these were vigilantes or costumed criminals. In contemporary times, Batman is considered the protector of Gotham, as he is fiercely protective of his home city. While other masked vigilantes also operate in Gotham City, they do so under Batman's approval since he is considered the best and most knowledgable crime- fighter in the city.

Martin Scorsese - Wikipedia. Martin Charles Scorsese[1] (; [2]Italian: [skorˈseːze]; [note 1] born November 1. American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 5. Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian- American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption,[7]faith,[8]machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict. Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity. Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.

In 1. 99. 0, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2. World Cinema Foundation. He is a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema, and has won an Academy Award, a Palme d'Or, Cannes Film Festival Best Director Award, Silver Lion, Grammy Award, Emmys, Golden Globes, BAFTAs, and DGA Awards. He has directed works such as the crime film Mean Streets (1.

Taxi Driver (1. 97. Raging Bull (1. 98. The King of Comedy (1.

The Last Temptation of Christ (1. Goodfellas (1. 99. Cape Fear (1. 99.

Casino (1. 99. 5), some of which he collaborated on with actor and close friend Robert De Niro.[9] Scorsese has also been noted for his successful collaborations with actor Leonardo Di. Caprio, having directed him in five films, beginning with Gangs of New York (2.

The Wolf of Wall Street (2. Their third film together, The Departed, won Scorsese the Academy Award for Best Director in addition to the film winning the award for Best Picture. Their collaborations have resulted in numerous Academy Award nominations for both as well as them winning several other prestigious awards. Scorsese's other film work includes the concert film The Last Waltz (1. After Hours (1. 98. The Aviator (2. 00.

Shutter Island (2. Hugo (2. 01. 1) and the religious epic Silence (2. His work in television includes the pilot episode of the HBO series Boardwalk Empire and Vinyl, the latter of which he also co- created. He won the Academy Award for Best Director for the crime drama The Departed (2. With eight Best Director nominations, he is the most nominated living director and is tied with Billy Wilder for the second most nominations overall. Early life[edit]Scorsese was born in Queens, New York. His family moved to Little Italy, Manhattan, before he started school.[1.

His father, Charles Scorsese, and mother, Catherine Scorsese (born Cappa), both worked in New York's Garment District. His father was a clothes presser and an actor, and his mother was a seamstress and an actress.[1. His father's parents emigrated from Polizzi Generosa, in the province of Palermo, Sicily, and his maternal grandparents were also from Palermo, precisely from Ciminna. Scorsese was raised in a devoutly Catholic environment.[3] As a boy, he had asthma and could not play sports or do any activities with other children, so his parents and his older brother would often take him to movie theaters; it was at this stage in his life that he developed a passion for cinema.

As a teenager in the Bronx, Scorsese frequently rented Powell and Pressburger's The Tales of Hoffmann (1. Scorsese was one of only two people who regularly rented that reel. The other was future Night of the Living Dead director George A.

Romero.[1. 2]Scorsese has cited Sabu and Victor Mature as his favorite actors during his youth. He has also spoken of the influence of the 1. Powell and Pressburger film Black Narcissus, whose innovative techniques later impacted his filmmaking.[1.

Enamored of historical epics in his adolescence, at least two films of the genre, Land of the Pharaohs and El Cid, appear to have had a deep and lasting impact on his cinematic psyche. Scorsese also developed an admiration for neorealist cinema at this time.

He recounted its influence in a documentary on Italian neorealism, and commented on how Bicycle Thieves alongside Paisà, Rome, Open City inspired him and how this influenced his view or portrayal of his Sicilian roots. In his documentary, Il Mio Viaggio in Italia, Scorsese noted that the Sicilian episode of Roberto Rossellini's Paisà, which he first saw on television alongside his relatives, who were themselves Sicilian immigrants, made a significant impact on his life.[1. He acknowledges owing a great debt to the French New Wave and has stated that "the French New Wave has influenced all filmmakers who have worked since, whether they saw the films or not."[1. He has also cited filmmakers including Satyajit Ray, Ingmar Bergman, Michelangelo Antonioni, and Federico Fellini as a major influence on his career.[1.

His initial desire to become a priest,[2. Cardinal Hayes High School in the Bronx gave way to cinema and consequently, Scorsese enrolled in NYU's Washington Square College (now known as the College of Arts and Science), where he earned a B. A. in English in 1. He went on to earn his M. F. A. from NYU's School of the Arts (now known as the Tisch School of the Arts) in 1. Early career[edit]Scorsese attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts (B.

A., English, 1. 96. M. F. A., film, 1. What's a Nice Girl Like You Doing in a Place Like This? It's Not Just You, Murray!

His most famous short of the period is the darkly comic The Big Shave (1. Peter Bernuth. The film is an indictment of America's involvement in Vietnam, suggested by its alternative title Viet '6.

Scorsese has mentioned on several occasions that he was greatly inspired in his early days at New York University by his Armenian American film professor Haig P. Manoogian. In 1. 96. Scorsese made his first feature- length film, the black and white I Call First, which was later retitled Who's That Knocking at My Door with his fellow students actor Harvey Keitel and editor Thelma Schoonmaker, both of whom were to become long- term collaborators. This film was intended to be the first of Scorsese's semiautobiographical J. R. Trilogy, which also would have included a later film, Mean Streets. Scorsese became friends with the influential "movie brats" of the 1. Brian De Palma, Francis Ford Coppola, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg.[5] It was Brian De Palma who introduced Scorsese to Robert De Niro.

During this period he worked as the assistant director and one of the editors on the documentary Woodstock (1. John Cassavetes, who would also go on to become a close friend and mentor. In 1. 97. 2, Scorsese made the Depression- era exploiter Boxcar Bertha for B- movie producer Roger Corman, who also helped directors such as Francis Ford Coppola, James Cameron, and John Sayles launch their careers.[2. It was Corman who taught Scorsese that entertaining films could be shot with very little money or time, preparing the young director well for the challenges to come with Mean Streets. Following the film's release, Cassavetes encouraged Scorsese to make the films that he wanted to make, rather than someone else's projects. Championed by influential film critic Pauline Kael, Mean Streets was a breakthrough for Scorsese, De Niro, and Keitel.

By now the signature Scorsese style was in place: macho posturing, bloody violence, Catholic guilt and redemption, gritty New York locale (though the majority of Mean Streets was actually shot in Los Angeles), rapid- fire editing and a soundtrack with contemporary music. Although the film was innovative, its wired atmosphere, edgy documentary style, and gritty street- level direction owed a debt to directors Cassavetes, Samuel Fuller and early Jean- Luc Godard.[2. In 1. 97. 4, actress Ellen Burstyn chose Scorsese to direct her in Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, for which she won an Academy Award for Best Actress. Although well regarded, the film remains an anomaly in the director's early career as it focuses on a central female character.